Tariq Bin Ziyad was one of the greatest Muslim commander, which is well known for his bravery and the conquest of modern Spain. Within the Spanish records, he identified as a legend by the name Tariq El Tuerto (Tariq the one-eyed). He was a Berber Muslim and Umayyad General who led the great conquest of Visigothic Hispania in 711 A.D under the order of the Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid I. According to the historian Ibn Khaldoun (ابن خلدون), Tariq Ibn Ziyad (طارق بن زیاد) had been from the Berber tribe of Algeria. Tariq Ibn Ziyad (طارق بن زباد) is usually thought to be the most critical commander of the armed forces within Iberian record. He was the deputy of the Musa Ibn Nusair (موسی بن نصیر) in Northern Africa, and also had been dispatched by their superior leaders to launch the very first thrust of the conquest of the Visigothic Kingdom (comprising modern Spain (ہسپانبہ) and Portugal (پرتگال)).
A number of historians declare that the title Tariq Ibn Ziyad (طارق بن زیاد) (meaning Tariq child of Ziyad) had been additional a nickname, since he had been a Berber together with likely a Berber non-Arab title, and he converted to Islam soon before he breached Hispania.
Tariq Ibn Ziyad had been made a key commander by Musa Ibn Nusayr to conquer Andalus in the year of 711 A.D. He had warriors ranging from 12000-17000, upon the voyage he made a decision to be relaxed and take some sleep.
It is known as during the time at which he was sailing across the sea, which separates Andulas from Africa, he dreamed and during dreaming he saw the prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم) surrounded by the Arabs, Muhajirun and Ansaars, who had unsheathed swords and bent bows were standing by him. In addition, he heard the prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said “take courage, O Tariq! And accomplish what you are destined to perform. ” While hearing this he looked around, he viewed all around and noticed that the messenger of Allah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) himself and the Arab companions stepping into Andalus. Tariq immediately awoke from the sleep with a smile on his face, and from that second he never ever doubted a success.
On April 30, 711, the armies of Tariq arrived at Gibraltar (جبل الطارق) (the title Gibraltar is derived from the Persian title Jabal ‘s Tariq (جبل الطارق) which means the huge mountain of Tariq, or even a lot more obvious Gibr Tariq, significance stone connected with Tariq).
Tariq marched toward a small hill in the seashore which in turn after referred as Jabal Tariq (Mountain of Tariq) whose modern name is Gibraltar. Then Tariq and his brave warriors disembarked to the darkness of the night. Then he flamed his entire fleet and within the willpower of his desire to conquer Andalus. He told his brave warriors “I have now burnt the ships, and now there is no return for us and here we will conquer or die to fight.”
The 17th centuries Muslim historian Maggari (المگّاری) had written that upon landing, Tariq burned their ships after which it made a historic speech (well-known within the Muslim world) to their military.
“Oh my warriors, whither would you flee? Behind you is the sea, before you, the enemy. You have left now only the hope of your courage and your constancy. Remember that in this country you are more unfortunate than the orphan seated at the table of the avaricious master. Your enemy is before you, protected by an innumerable army; he has men in abundance, but you, as your only aid, have your own swords, and, as your only chance for life, such chance as you can snatch from the hands of your enemy. If you delay seizing immediate success, your good fortune will vanish, and your enemies, whom your very presence has filled with fear, will take courage. Put far from you is the disgrace from which you flee in dreams, and attack this monarch who has left his strongly fortified city to meet you. Here is a splendid opportunity to defeat him, if you will consent to expose yourselves freely to death. Do not believe that I desire to invite you to face dangers which I shall refuse to share with you. During the attack, I myself will be in the fore, where the chance of life is always least.”
The king of that time period, Master Roderick, found out about the seizure and immediately well prepared his army which consisted of 100, 000 soldiers. Master Roderick triggers with confidence that they’re going to create every Arab warrior their prisoner. Roderick had taken the army to Cordova to battle Tariq and his armies.
Ahead of the challenge, Tariq further continued his speech which in turn pictured the variance, willpower and ideology the lifetime after passing away. In this conversation, he furthermore mentioned the need to wipe out Master Roderick. Following the influential conversation, Tariq and his warriors with their white-colored turbans and spears in their hands proceeded towards the battlefield. In the battlefield when Tariq confronts Roderick, he saw his target and slain the Roderick, Tariq at this point fulfilled his utmost desire and gained the greatest victory for Muslims. It is known that the beaten Orlando troops fled for their day-to-day lives, the body of Master Roderick got furthermore disappeared.
The Muslim armies kept fighting their way through Hispania (ہسپانبہ), within the summer season of the year of 711, they received a decisive victory when Visigothic ruler, Roderick, had been beaten and wounded on July 19 during the war of Guadalete (غرناطہ).
Then Tariq and his brave warriors conquered a sizable area of the Spain within 711-718 AD, which in turn largely consisted upon the Moors who have been a Muslim tribe from North Africa, they immediately put in place Islamic regulation (Shariah) using Caliphates. The Muslim reigned over Spain according to Islamic principles remained for more than 800 years.
Muslim authorities have started to face a downfall since the beginning of the eleventh century. Due to the disputes between the tribes of the Moors, the continent separated into numerous tiny Moorish states and unbiased independent centers. This was not the only real reason for the downfall of a great nation which reigned over the ages. This happened because of the fact that the Muslim rulers failed to rule according to the Islamic laws and accepted the non-Islamic laws.
Soon, Tariq (طارق بن زیاد) had been made governor of Hispania (ہسپانبہ) but eventually had been called back to Damascus (دمشق) from the Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid I (خلیفہ بنوامیّہ الولید اول), where he spent the remaining days of his existence.
Problems between Tariq Bin Ziyad and Musa Bin Nusair:-
From the quite a few Arabic histories written about the conquest of the world, there exists a definitely disputed about the partnership in between Tariq and Musa Bin Nusayar. A number of sources show anger and envy of Musa for Tariq, which was the man freed by him got conquered the entire region.
From the Akhbār majmūa (11th century) the idea declares that when Musa arrived in the conquered region, Tariq Bin Ziyad welcomed him warmly. Tariq dismounted from his horse as an indicator of admiration, But Musa thrust him with his horsewhip. Due to the disputes among Tariq Ibn Ziyad and Musa Bin Nusair, the caliph of that time period brought both of them back in Damascus where they had spent the rest of their lives.
Great clear post.
Thanks!