Water is the most important element for the survival of living creatures on the planet. The lack of rivers and seas around you indicates that we are facing the serious issue of water pollution. We must realize the significant role water plays in our lives before it is too late. Due to the ignorance and carelessness of human beings, the surface of the earth is already having a hard time. Now if we don’t educate ourselves and create awareness among people, it might result in huge disasters and harmful consequences.
Water is present on the earth in a limited amount. Even the major part of our bodies is made up of water so we cannot turn a blind eye towards any of the water-related issues. If the water keeps getting polluted and wasted the same way, we might not be able to survive after a few years. Water changes its state from liquid to vapors in a cyclic order. This process is continuous as the water from lakes, rivers, and seas get evaporated and return to the earth in the form of snow or rain. Any sort of hurdle in the water cycle can affect both the quantity and quality of water. So, we must carefully observe the natural process and make sure that we don’t mess up with it in any way.
Multiple sources of water pollution contaminate the oceans, rivers, aquifers, seas, lakes, and groundwater which further affects the living organisms adversely. The most common sources include detergents, insecticides, pesticides, fertilizers, domestic waste, and industrial effluents. Direct sources like refineries, factories, and waste management facilities are also the reason for water pollution. The waste material gets released into the nearest river or lake which then poses a threat to aquatic life. It also put the lives of animals and human beings into danger through the food chain. On the other hand, indirect sources pollute the water bodies through the soil, groundwater, or acidic rain.
We must know the effects of water pollution as well to be able to deal with the issue more effectively. For instance, humans consume or drink polluted water which has disastrous effects on their health. The most common diseases caused by water pollution include hepatitis, typhoid, cholera, and so many others. Also, the ecosystem can easily get disturbed by smaller changes. So, water pollution might cause the ecosystem to collapse if we don’t pay heed to it. Moreover, water pollution encourages the growth of algae on the top layer of ponds, lakes, or rivers. It happens because of the infusion and chemical accumulation in water bodies. As a result, the oxygen level in water bodies decreases which is harmful to aquatic life.
In a nutshell, water pollution is a serious issue that needs to be tackled wisely. It has various causes and effects that can help us understand the core of the problem. We must work together to improve the living conditions of humans on this earth to make sure that they live in a safe environment.
